Fact Sheet Heat Stress in the Elderly
Fact Sheet Heat Stress in the Elderly
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Newsfeed display by CaRP Elderly people (that is, people aged 65 years and older) are more prone to heat stress than younger people for several reasons:

1. Elderly people do not adjust as well as young people to sudden changes in temperature.
2 They are more likely to have a chronic medical condition that upsets normal body responses to heat.
3. They are more likely to take prescription medicines that impair the body’s ability to regulate its temperature or that inhibit perspiration.

Heat stroke is the most serious heat-related illness. It occurs when the body becomes unable to control its temperature: the body’s temperature rises rapidly, the body loses its ability to sweat, and it is unable to cool down. Body temperatures rise to 106°F or higher within 10 to 15 minutes. Heat stroke can cause death or permanent disability if emergency treatment is not provided.

Warning signs vary but may include the following:
1. An extremely high body temperature (above 103°F)
2. Red, hot, and dry skin (no sweating)
3. Rapid, strong pulse
4. Throbbing headache
5. Dizziness
6. Nausea

Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and inadequate or unbalanced replacement of fluids.

Warning signs vary but may include the following:
1. Heavy sweating
2. Paleness
3. Muscle Cramps
4. Tiredness
5. Weakness
6. Dizziness
7. Headache
8. Nausea or vomiting
9. Fainting
10. Skin: may be cool and moist
11. Pulse rate: fast and weak
12. Breathing: fast and shallow
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Submitted: 07/24/06

Description: Elderly people (that is, people aged 65 years and older) are more prone to heat stress than younger people for several reasons.

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